The worst-hit exchanges have dropped by 9%, despite concerted action by central banks.

受冲击最严重的交易所下跌了9%，尽管各国同采取了动。

Sweden's central bank created the endowment in 1968.

瑞典中银在1968创立了该基金会。

Central banks can try to use Expansionary Monetary Policy to speed up the economy.

中银尝试使用扩张性货币政策来速经济发展。

Basically it's when central banks buy up longer term assets from banks.

基本上就是从银购买长期资产。

Hamilton argued that there were central banks in Britain, France, Germany, and the Netherlands.

汉密尔顿认为，英国、法国、德国和荷兰有中银。

It's a move the central bank can make to influence the U.S. economy.

这是想影响美国经济时可以采取的举措。

The yuan trades narrowly in China around an exchange rate set by the central bank.

在中国，人民币汇率在设定的汇率范围内波动很小。

The central bank's concern is that inflation expectations are becoming unmoored.

担心的是，通胀预期正在失控。

The central bank was late in raising rates in 2022.

在2022的动迟缓。

The central bank judged that this risk was manageable.

中银判断这种风险是可控的。

Milei is promising to close Argentina's central bank.

米莱承诺关闭阿根廷。

The central bank says that is more than 20 percent of the country's economy.

该国中银称，其所占份额超过国家经济的20%。

Their clients include foreign governments and central banks, pension funds, university endowments, and charitable foundations.

它们的客户包括外国政府和、养老基金、大学捐赠基金和慈善基金。

You have the central banks in Europe and Japan doing it as well.

欧洲和日本也在。

The bunker was once under the control of America's central bank, the Federal Reserve.

该核避难所曾归美联储（美国中银）管辖。

That's according to a report by the central bank's monetary policy analysis team.

这是货币政策分析小组的报告得出的结论。

Zhou Xiaochuan (pictured), 65, governor of the People's Bank of China, the central bank.

周小川（如图），65岁，中国人民银（也即中国中银）长。

Another view is that stability reflects central banks' credibility.

另一种观点认为通胀率稳定体现中银的信誉。

And actually, the central bank has no reserve requirement.

事实上 没有准备金要求。

It would also harm other central banks' ability to control their money supplies.

也会损害其他中银控制其货币供给的能力。